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Question 1:

An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate. Which statement is true about the strict RPF check?

A. The strict RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.

B. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface.

C. Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at least one active route back to the source using the incoming interface.

D. Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes.

Correct Answer: B

Strict Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) is a security feature that is used to detect and prevent IP spoofing attacks on a network. It works by checking the routing information for incoming packets to ensure that they are coming from the source address that is indicated in the packet\’s header. In strict RPF mode, the firewall will check the best route back to the source of the incoming packet using the incoming interface. If the packet\’s source address does not match the route back to the source, the packet is dropped. This helps to prevent attackers from spoofing their IP address and attempting to access the network.

Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD33955


Question 2:

FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web rating override for example.com home page, the override must be configured using a specific syntax. Which two syntaxes are correct to configure web rating for the home page? (Choose two.)

A. www.example.com:443

B. www.example.com

C. example.com

D. www.example.com/index.html

Correct Answer: BC

When using FortiGuard category filtering to allow or block access to a website, one option is to make a web rating override and define the website in a different category. Web ratings are only for host names – no URLs or wildcard characters are allowed.

OK: google.com or www.google.com

NO OK: www.google.com/index.html or google.*

FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 384

When using FortiGuard category filtering to allow or block access to a website, one option is to make a web rating override and define the website in a different category. Web ratings are only for host names– “no URLs or wildcard characters

are allowed”.


Question 3:

Which statements about the firmware upgrade process on an active-active HA cluster are true? (Choose two.)

A. The firmware image must be manually uploaded to each FortiGate.

B. Only secondary FortiGate devices are rebooted.

C. Uninterruptable upgrade is enabled by default.

D. Traffic load balancing is temporally disabled while upgrading the firmware.

Correct Answer: CD


Question 4:

FortiGate is configured as a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW) and is applying web filtering and application control directly on the security policy.

Which two other security profiles can you apply to the security policy? (Choose two.)

A. Antivirus scanning

B. File filter

C. DNS filter

D. Intrusion prevention

Correct Answer: AD

Security policy: If the traffic is allowed as per the consolidated policy, FortiGate will then process it based on the security policy to analyze additional criteria, such as URL categories for web filtering and application control. Also, if enabled, the security policy further inspects traffic using security profiles such as IPS and AV.


Question 5:

An administrator does not want to report the logon events of service accounts to FortiGate. What setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this?

A. Add the support of NTLM authentication.

B. Add user accounts to Active Directory (AD).

C. Add user accounts to the FortiGate group fitter.

D. Add user accounts to the Ignore User List.

Correct Answer: D

Reference: https://community.fortinet.com/t5/Support-Forum/Collector-Agent-and-problem-getting-login-info/m-p/95481


Question 6:

Which three CLI commands can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues if the issue is in neither the physical layer nor the link layer? (Choose three.)

A. diagnose sys top

B. execute ping

C. execute traceroute

D. diagnose sniffer packet any

E. get system arp

Correct Answer: BCD


Question 7:

A team manager has decided that, while some members of the team need access to a particular website, the majority of the team does not Which configuration option is the most effective way to support this request?

A. Implement a web filter category override for the specified website

B. Implement a DNS filter for the specified website.

C. Implement web filter quotas for the specified website

D. Implement web filter authentication for the specified website.

Correct Answer: D


Question 8:

An organization requires remote users to send external application data running on their PCs and access FTP resources through an SSL/TLS connection.

Which FortiGate configuration can achieve this goal?

A. SSL VPN bookmark

B. SSL VPN tunnel

C. Zero trust network access

D. SSL VPN quick connection

Correct Answer: B

FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.198): “Tunnel mode requires FortiClient to connect to FortiGate. FortiClient adds a virtual network adapter identified as fortissl to the user\’s PC. This virtual adapter dynamically receives an IP address from FortiGate each time FortiGate establishes a new VPN connection. Inside the tunnel, all traffic is SSL/TLS encapsulated. The main advantage of tunnel mode over web mode is that after the VPN is established, any IP network application running on the client can send traffic through the tunnel.”

An SSL VPN tunnel allows remote users to establish a secure and encrypted Virtual Private Network (VPN) connection to the private network using the SSL/TLS protocol1. An SSL VPN tunnel can provide access to network resources such as FTP servers, as well as external applications running on the user\’s PC1. An SSL VPN bookmark is a web link that provides access to network resources through the SSL VPN web portal1. It does not support external applications running on the user\’s PC. Zero trust network access (ZTNA) is a security model that provides role-based application access to remote users without exposing the private network to the internet2. It does not use SSL/TLS protocol, but rather a proprietary ZTNA protocol. SSL VPN quick connection is a feature that allows users to connect to an SSL VPN tunnel without installing FortiClient or any other software on their PC3. It requires a web browser that supports Java or ActiveX. It does not support external applications running on the user\’s PC.


Question 9:

Refer to the exhibit.

Given the security fabric topology shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

A. There are five devices that are part of the security fabric.

B. Device detection is disabled on all FortiGate devices.

C. This security fabric topology is a logical topology view.

D. There are 19 security recommendations for the security fabric.

Correct Answer: CD

References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.6.0/cookbook/761085/results https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/6.2.0/new-features/736125/security-fabric-topology


Question 10:

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the ZTNA tag, the security posture of the remote endpoint has changed. What will happen to endpoint active ZTNA sessions?

A. They will be re-evaluated to match the endpoint policy.

B. They will be re-evaluated to match the firewall policy.

C. They will be re-evaluated to match the ZTNA policy.

D. They will be re-evaluated to match the security policy.

Correct Answer: C

https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/580880/posture-check-verification-for-active-ztna-proxy-session-7-0-2

FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.182): “Endpoint posture changes trigger active ZTNA proxy sessions to be re-verified and terminated if the endpoint is no longer compliant with the ZTNA policy.”


Question 11:

By default, FortiGate is configured to use HTTPS when performing live web filtering with FortiGuard servers.

Which CLI command will cause FortiGate to use an unreliable protocol to communicate with FortiGuard servers for live web filtering?

A. set fortiguard-anycast disable

B. set webfilter-force-off disable

C. set webfilter-cache disable

D. set protocol tcp

Correct Answer: A

Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD48294


Question 12:

Refer to the exhibit to view the application control profile.

Based on the configuration, what will happen to Apple FaceTime?

A. Apple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth filter configuration

B. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Apple filter configuration.

C. Apple FaceTime will be allowed only if the filter in Application and Filter Overrides is set to Learn

D. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Categories configuration.

Correct Answer: A


Question 13:

Which two features of IPsec IKEv1 authentication are supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. Extended authentication (XAuth) for faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged

B. Extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password

C. No certificate is required on the remote peer when you set the certificate signature as the authentication method

D. Pre-shared key and certificate signature as authentication methods

Correct Answer: BD

B. Extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password This is true because extended authentication (XAuth) is a feature that allows FortiGate to request the remote peer to provide a username and password during the IPsec IKEv1 authentication process. XAuth is an extension of the IKEv1 protocol that adds an additional authentication step after the main mode or aggressive mode exchange. XAuth can be used with either pre-shared key or certificate signature as the primary authentication method, and it can provide stronger security and granular access control for IPsec VPNs12 D. Pre-shared key and certificate signature as authentication methods This is true because pre-shared key and certificate signature are two authentication methods that are supported by FortiGate for IPsec IKEv1 VPNs. Pre-shared key is a method where both peers share a secret key that is used to authenticate each other during the IKEv1 exchange. Certificate signature is a method where both peers have digital certificates that are used to verify each other\’s identity and public key during the IKEv1 exchange. Both methods can be combined with XAuth for additional authentication


Question 14:

Refer to the exhibit.

A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up, but phase 2 fails to come up.

Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, which configuration change will bring phase 2 up?

A. On Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200.

B. On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256.

C. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Diffie-Hellman Group 2.

D. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Auto-negotiate.

Correct Answer: B

Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.4.0/cookbook/168495


Question 15:

Which of the following SD-WAN load balancing method use interface weight value to distribute traffic? (Choose two.)

A. Source IP

B. Spillover

C. Volume

D. Session

Correct Answer: CD

https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/49719/configuring-sd-wan-load-balancing