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Question 1:
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 fails to come up. The administrator has also re-entered the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make sure they match.
Based on the phase 1 configuration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two configuration changes will bring phase 1 up? (Choose two.)
A. On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to Main (ID protection).
B. On both FortiGate devices, set Dead Peer Detection to On Demand.
C. On HQ-FortiGate, disable Diffie-Helman group 2.
D. On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.
Correct Answer: AD
“In IKEv1, there are two possible modes in which the IKE SA negotiation can take place:
main, and aggressive mode. Settings on both ends must agree; otherwise, phase 1 negotiation fails and both IPsec peers are not able to establish a secure channel.”
Question 2:
Which three authentication timeout types are availability for selection on FortiGate? (Choose three.)
A. hard-timeout
B. auth-on-demand
C. soft-timeout
D. new-session
E. Idle-timeout
Correct Answer: ADE
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD37221
Question 3:
Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate?
A. Antivirus engine
B. Intrusion prevention system engine
C. Flow engine
D. Detection engine
Correct Answer: B
Reference: http://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/240599/application-control
Question 4:
Which statement is correct regarding the use of application control for inspecting web applications?
A. Application control can identity child and parent applications, and perform different actions on them.
B. Application control signatures are organized in a nonhierarchical structure.
C. Application control does not require SSL inspection to identity web applications.
D. Application control does not display a replacement message for a blocked web application.
Correct Answer: A
Application control is a feature that allows FortiGate to inspect and control the use of specific web applications on the network. When application control is enabled, FortiGate can identify child and parent applications, and can perform different actions on them based on the configuration.
Question 5:
Refer to the exhibit.
Which contains a session diagnostic output. Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output?
A. The session is in SYN_SENT state.
B. The session is in FIN_ACK state.
C. The session is in FTN_WAIT state.
D. The session is in ESTABLISHED state.
Correct Answer: A
Indicates TCP (proto=6) session in SYN_SENT state (proto=state=2) https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD30042
Question 6:
FortiGate is configured as a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW) and is applying web filtering and application control directly on the security policy.
Which two other security profiles can you apply to the security policy? (Choose two.)
A. Antivirus scanning
B. File filter
C. DNS filter
D. Intrusion prevention
Correct Answer: AD
Security policy: If the traffic is allowed as per the consolidated policy, FortiGate will then process it based on the security policy to analyze additional criteria, such as URL categories for web filtering and application control. Also, if enabled, the security policy further inspects traffic using security profiles such as IPS and AV.
Question 7:
Examine the exhibit, which contains a virtual IP and firewall policy configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port2) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled on the outgoing interface address.
The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the Internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10/24?
A. 10.200.1.10
B. Any available IP address in the WAN (port1) subnet 10.200.1.0/24 66 of 108
C. 10.200.1.1
D. 10.0.1.254
Correct Answer: A
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-firewall-52/Firewall%20Objects/Virtual%20IPs.
Question 8:
FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web rating override for example.com home page, the override must be configured using a specific syntax. Which two syntaxes are correct to configure web rating for the home page? (Choose two.)
A. www.example.com:443
B. www.example.com
C. example.com
D. www.example.com/index.html
Correct Answer: BC
When using FortiGuard category filtering to allow or block access to a website, one option is to make a web rating override and define the website in a different category. Web ratings are only for host names – no URLs or wildcard characters are allowed.
OK: google.com or www.google.com
NO OK: www.google.com/index.html or google.*
FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 384
When using FortiGuard category filtering to allow or block access to a website, one option is to make a web rating override and define the website in a different category. Web ratings are only for host names– “no URLs or wildcard characters
are allowed”.
Question 9:
Refer to the exhibit.
Given the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. The port3 default route has the lowest metric.
B. The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table.
C. The ports default route has the highest distance.
D. There will be eight routes active in the routing table.
Correct Answer: BC
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-How-to-identify-Inactive-Routes-in-the-Routing/ta-p/197595
Question 10:
Which of the following statements about central NAT are true? (Choose two.)
A. IP tool references must be removed from existing firewall policies before enabling central NAT .
B. Central NAT can be enabled or disabled from the CLI only.
C. Source NAT, using central NAT, requires at least one central SNAT policy.
D. Destination NAT, using central NAT, requires a VIP object as the destination address in a firewall.
Correct Answer: AB
Question 11:
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the FortiGuard Category Based Filter section of a corporate web filter profile.
An administrator must block access to download.com, which belongs to the Freeware and Software Downloads category. The administrator must also allow other websites in the same category.
What are two solutions for satisfying the requirement? (Choose two.)
A. Configure a separate firewall policy with action Deny and an FQDN address object for *.download.com as destination address.
B. Configure a web override rating for download.com and select Malicious Websites as the subcategory.
C. Set the Freeware and Software Downloads category Action to Warning.
D. Configure a static URL filter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block, respectively.
Correct Answer: BD
FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.268-269): “If you want to make an exception, for example, rather than unblock access to a potentially unwanted category, change the website to an allowed category. You can also do the reverse. You can block a website that belongs to an allowed category.” “Static URL filtering is another web filter feature. Configured URLs in the URL filter are checked against the visited websites. If a match is found, the configured action is taken. URL filtering has the same patterns as static domain filtering: simple, regular expressions, and wildcard.”
B. Configure a web override rating for download.com and select Malicious Websites as the subcategory.
This is true because a web override rating is a feature that allows the administrator to change the FortiGuard category of a specific website or domain, and apply a different action to it based on the web filter profile. By configuring a web
override rating for download.com and selecting Malicious Websites as the subcategory, the administrator can block access to download.com, which belongs to the Freeware and Software Downloads category by default, without affecting
other websites in the same category. The Malicious Websites category has the action Block in the web filter profile shown in the exhibit. D. Configure a static URL filter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block,
respectively.
This is true because a static URL filter entry is a feature that allows the administrator to define custom rules for filtering specific URLs or domains, and apply an action to them based on the web filter profile. By configuring a static URL filter
entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block, respectively, the administrator can block access to download.com and any subdomains or paths under it, without affecting other websites in the Freeware and Software
Downloads category. The static URL filter entries have higher priority than the FortiGuard category based filter entries in the web filter profile.
Question 12:
An administrator must disable RPF check to investigate an issue.
Which method is best suited to disable RPF without affecting features like antivirus and intrusion prevention system?
A. Enable asymmetric routing, so the RPF check will be bypassed.
B. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check.
C. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the reply check .
D. Enable asymmetric routing at the interface level.
Correct Answer: B
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD33955
Question 13:
Which three CLI commands can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues if the issue is in neither the physical layer nor the link layer? (Choose three.)
A. diagnose sys top
B. execute ping
C. execute traceroute
D. diagnose sniffer packet any
E. get system arp
Correct Answer: BCD
Question 14:
FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and is configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) subinterfaces added to the same physical interface. In this scenario, which statement about VLAN IDs is true?
A. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID only if they belong to different VDOMs.
B. The two VLAN subinterfaces must have different VLAN IDs.
C. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID only if they have IP addresses in the same subnet.
D. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID only if they have IP addresses in different subnets.
Correct Answer: CD
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.12/cookbook/402940/vlans
Question 15:
If the Issuer and Subject values are the same in a digital certificate, which type of entity was the certificate issued to?
A. A CRL
B. A person
C. A subordinate CA
D. A root CA
Correct Answer: D