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Question 1:

After multiple on premises security solutions were migrated to the cloud, the incident response time increased. The analyst are spending a long time to trace information on different cloud consoles and correlating data in different formats. Which of the following can be used to optimize the incident response time?

A. CASB

B. VPC

C. SWG

D. CMS

Correct Answer: A

CASB vs SWG CASB is the more optimal solution for multiple on premises security solutions CASB services are explicitly designed to fit the needs of large enterprises You can access link and read about it: https://www.gend.co/blog/casb-or-swg-which-is-best-option-for-your-enterprise


Question 2:

Which of the following is a team of people dedicated testing the effectiveness of organizational security programs by emulating the techniques of potential attackers?

A. Red team

B. While team

C. Blue team

D. Purple team

Correct Answer: A

Red team–performs the offensive role to try to infiltrate the target.


Question 3:

A Chief Information Security Officer has defined resiliency requirements for a new data center architecture The requirements are as follows

1.

Critical fileshares will remain accessible during and after a natural disaster

2.

Frve percent of hard disks can fail at any given time without impacting the data.

3.

Systems will be forced to shut down gracefully when battery levels are below 20%

Which of the following are required to BEST meet these objectives? (Select THREE)

A. Fiber switching

B. laC

C. NAS

D. RAID

E. UPS

F. Redundant power supplies

G. Geographic dispersal

H. Snapshots

I. Load balancing

Correct Answer: DEG

To BEST meet the objectives described in the question, the following solutions are required:

D. RAID: Using RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) technology allows for data to be distributed across multiple disks, providing protection against disk failures.

E. UPS: Using an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) will ensure that systems can shut down gracefully when battery levels are low, protecting against data loss due to sudden power outages.

G. Geographic dispersal: Spreading critical data across multiple data centers in different geographic locations will ensure that it remains accessible even if one data center is affected by a natural disaster.


Question 4:

A tax organization is working on a solution to validate the online submission of documents The solution should be earned on a portable USB device that should be inserted on any computer that is transmitting a transaction securely.

Which of the following is the BEST certificate for these requirements?

A. User certificate

B. Self-signed certificate

C. Computer certificate

D. Root certificate

Correct Answer: A

The best certificate for these requirements would be a user certificate. A user certificate is a digital certificate that is issued to an individual and is used to authenticate the user\’s identity when accessing a network or system. In this case, the organization could issue a user certificate to each individual who is authorized to submit documents online, and the certificate could be stored on a portable USB device. When the individual inserts the USB device into a computer and initiates a transaction, the user certificate would be used to securely authenticate the user\’s identity and allow the transaction to be processed. Other types of certificates such as a self-signed certificate, a computer certificate, or a root certificate could potentially be used for these purposes, but a user certificate would be the most appropriate solution in this scenario.


Question 5:

A large bank with two geographically dispersed data centers is concerned about major power disruptions at both locations. Every day each location experiences very brief outages that last for a few seconds. However, during the summer a high risk of intentional under-voltage events that could last up to an hour exists, particularly at one of the locations near an industrial smelter. Which of the following is the best solution to reduce the risk of data loss?

A. Dual supply

B. Generator

C. PDU

D. Daily backups

Correct Answer: B

Which of the following examples would be best mitigated by input sanitization?

A. Cross-Site Scripting(XSS attack)

B. nmap -p- 10.11.1.130

C. Email message: “Click this link to get your free gift card.”

D. Browser message: “Your connection is not private.”


Question 6:

A startup company is using multiple SaaS and IaaS platform to stand up a corporate infrastructure and build out a customer-facing web application. Which of the following solutions would be BEST to provide security, manageability, and visibility into the platforms?

A. SIEM

B. DLP

C. CASB

D. SWG

Correct Answer: C

A cloud access security broker is on-premises or cloud based software that sits between cloud service users and cloud applications, and monitors all activity and enforces security policies A CASB has a separate, and more distinctive role. Differing from the use case for SWG, which focuses on the broader filtering and protection against inbound threats and filtering illegitimate web traffic, a CASB is more deeply integrated and has control over your cloud application usage. It can be tied into an applications API to scan data at rest or can be used with a proxy based deployment to enforce inline policies for more real time protection.


Question 7:

Which of the following exercises should an organization use to improve its incident response process?

A. Tabletop

B. Replication

C. Failover

D. Recovery

Correct Answer: A

A Tabletop exercise is a type of simulation-based training exercise where key personnel come together in a classroom or conference room setting to discuss and practice their response to various simulated scenarios. It involves discussing hypothetical incidents and their potential impacts on the organization, as well as going through the steps of the incident response process, including identification, containment, eradication, recovery, and lessons learned.

Tabletop exercises are valuable for testing the effectiveness of the incident response plan, identifying gaps in processes, and improving communication and coordination among different teams involved in incident response. It allows participants to think through complex scenarios in a safe and controlled environment without real-world consequences.


Question 8:

An administrator is experiencing issues when trying to upload a support file to a vendor A pop-up message reveals that a payment card number was found in the file, and the file upload was Mocked.

Which of the following controls is most likely causing this issue and should be checked FIRST?

A. DLP

B. Firewall rule

C. Content filter

D. MDM

E. Application allow list

Correct Answer: A

DLP – Data Loss Prevention uses exact data matching or regex matching

in this case a regex rule for detecting credit card numbers could be in place that is actively blocking the upload of the document Regex for detecting and Amex Card: ^3[47][0-9]{13}$

Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9315647/regex-credit-card-number-tests


Question 9:

DRAG DROP

A security engineer is setting up passwordless authentication for the first time.

INSTRUCTIONS

Use the minimum set of commands to set this up and verify that it works. Commands cannot be reused.

If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:


Question 10:

wo organizations are discussing a possible merger, Both organizations\’ Chief Financial Officers would like to safely share payroll data with each other to determine if the pay scales for different roles are similar at both organizations. Which of the following techniques would be BEST to protect employee data while allowing the companies to successfully share this information?

A. Pseudo-anonymization

B. Tokenization

C. Data masking

D. Encryption

Correct Answer: A

Data masking and pseudonymization are both methods to de-identify data, but they have some differences in terms of their goals, techniques, and outcomes. Data masking aims to make the data unusable and unrecognizable, while pseudonymization aims to make the data unlinkable and untraceable. Data masking usually involves modifying the data in a way that cannot be reversed, while pseudonymization usually involves replacing the data with a key that can be restored if needed. Data masking preserves the format and structure of the data, while pseudonymization may alter the format and structure of the data. Data masking is more suitable for data that does not need to be analyzed or processed, while pseudonymization is more suitable for data that needs to be aggregated or queried.

From: www.linkedin.com/advice/3/how-do-you-balance-data-utility-privacy-when-using


Question 11:

A company wants to simplify the certificate management process. The company has a single domain with several dozen subdomains, all of which are publicly accessible on the internet. Which of the following BEST describes the type of certificate the company should implement?

A. Subject alternative name

B. Wildcard

C. Self-signed

D. Domain validation

Correct Answer: B

Wildcard SSL certificates are for a single domain and all its subdomains. A subdomain is under the umbrella of the main domain. Usually subdomains will have an address that begins with something other than \’www.\’ For example,

www.cloudflare.com has a number of subdomains, including blog.cloudflare.com, support.cloudflare.com, and developers.cloudflare.com. Each is a subdomain under the main cloudflare.com domain.

Wildcard SSL Certificate

A single Wildcard SSL certificate can apply to all of these subdomains. Any subdomain will be listed in the SSL certificate. Users can see a list of subdomains covered by a particular certificate by clicking on the padlock in the URL bar of their

browser, then clicking on “Certificate” (in Chrome) to view the certificate\’s details. https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ssl/types-of-ssl-certificates/


Question 12:

A recent security audit reveaied that @ popular website with IP address 172.16 1 also has an FTP service thal employees were using to store sensitive corporate data. The organization\’s outbound firewall processes rules top-down. Which of the following would permit HTTP and HTTPS, while denying all other services for this host?

A. Option A

B. Option B

C. Option C

D. Option D

Correct Answer: A


Question 13:

A commercial cyber-threat intelligence organization observes IoCs across a variety of unrelated customers.

Prior to releasing specific threat intelligence to other paid subscribers, the organization is MOST likely obligated by contracts to:

A. perform attribution to specific APTs and nation-state actors.

B. anonymize any PII that is observed within the IoC data.

C. add metadata to track the utilization of threat intelligence reports.

D. assist companies with impact assessments based on the observed data

Correct Answer: B


Question 14:

Following a prolonged datacenter outage that affected web-based sales, a company has decided to move its operations to a private cloud solution. The security team has received the following requirements:

1.

There must be visibility into how teams are using cloud-based services.

2.

The company must be able to identify when data related to payment cards is being sent to the cloud.

3.

Data must be available regardless of the end user\’s geographic location

4.

Administrators need a single pane-of-glass view into traffic and trends.

Which of the following should the security analyst recommend?

A. Create firewall rules to restrict traffic to other cloud service providers.

B. Install a DLP solution to monitor data in transit.

C. Implement a CASB solution.

D. Configure a web-based content filter.

Correct Answer: C

All things point to CLOUD which equals CASB private cloud solution. The security team has received the following requirements:

1.

how teams are using cloud-based services.

2.

identify when data related to payment cards is being sent to the cloud.

3.

single pane-of-glass view into traffic and trends.


Question 15:

A security analyst is performing a packet capture on a series of SOAP HTTP requests for a security assessment. The analyst redirects the output to a file After the capture is complete, the analyst needs to review the first transactions quickly and then search the entire series of requests for a particular string

Which of the following would be BEST to use to accomplish the task? (Select TWO).

A. head

B. Tcpdump

C. grep

D. rail

E. curl

F. openssi

G. dd

Correct Answer: AC

A – “analyst needs to review the first transactions quickly” C – “search the entire series of requests for a particular string”

To simplify

The head command by default will display the first 10 lines of a file… which is correct!

The grep command will search anything you want… which of course is correct!

Now…

Tcpdump is used to capture traffic (sniffing) or read PCAP files.

The tail command by default will display the last 10 files.

The curl tool is used to download/read resources from the web (HTML, text, files… etc.)/

OpenSSL is … SSL related.

dd is for binary business and copy files/drives (generally speaking).